I-Automotive Electronics

Izimoto zesimanje ziya ngokuya zithembela ezingxenyeni ze-elekthronikhi. Esikhathini esidlule, amasekhethi e-electronic empeleni ayesetshenziselwa ukushintshwa kwezibani kanye nama-windshield wiper, kuyilapho izimoto zesimanje zisebenzisa izinto zikagesi ngezinjongo ezengeziwe. Izimoto zanamuhla zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besekethe ye-elekthronikhi obuguqukayo ngokuhlanganisa amabhodi esekethe e-PCB kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha. Ama-PCB acubungula amasiginali wemvamisa ephezulu avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezinzwa, manje esezivamile ezimotweni. Eqinisweni, ubuchwepheshe be-radar, obake behliselwa ezimotweni zamasosha, manje sebusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zesimanje ukuze busize ekugwemeni ukungqubuzana, ukuqapha izindawo ezingaboni ngaso linye, nokujwayela izimo zomgwaqo lapho imoto ingaphansi kwe-cruise control.

Lezi zinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni, kodwa futhi zinikeza isipiliyoni esingcono sokushayela, yingakho zithandwa kakhulu ezimotweni zanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi balezi zinhlelo kufanele bathenge futhi basebenzise amanani engeziwe amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe ama-high-frequency kanye nezinto ezihlobene. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile ze-PCB ezimotweni zifaka:

Iziqaphi ezizungezile: Amamodeli ezimoto amasha ngokuvamile aklanywa ngamasistimu okuphepha aqinile ukuze asize abashayeli baqaphe izindawo ezingaboni lutho futhi banqume ngokunembe kakhudlwana ibanga. Namuhla, izimoto eziningi zifakwe amasistimu okuqapha aphelele angasebenzisa i-radar noma amakhamera ukuze alinganise ibanga futhi axwayise umshayeli ngezinto ezisondelayo. Lezi zinhlelo zidinga ama-PCB ekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze asebenze kahle.

Uhlelo lokulawula: Isistimu yokulawula izimoto, okuhlanganisa uhlelo lokuphatha injini, isilawuli sikaphethiloli, kanye nokuphakelwa kwamandla, kusetshenziswa izinto zikagesi ezisekelwe ku-PCB ukuqapha nokuphatha izinsiza. Kwezinye izimo, izinhlelo ezithile zokulawula zize zivumele umshayeli ukuthi ashayele imoto. Isibonelo, ezinye izimoto emakethe yamanje zinikeza imisebenzi yokupaka ehambisanayo ezenzakalelayo.

Imishini yokuhamba: Imishini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi manje isivamile ezimotweni zesimanje, kusetshenziswa amakhompyutha e-GPS ukuze kusizwe abashayeli bathole izindawo abangazijwayele noma banqume umzila oshesha kakhulu oya lapho beya khona.

Imishini yomsindo nevidiyo: Izimoto eziningi ezimakethe zanamuhla zinezinsimbi ezithuthukisiwe ezingaxhuma imoto kumsakazo noma ocingweni noma kumculo wabagibeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto eziningi zomndeni zisebenzisa izikrini zama-movie wabagibeli ukuze zithathe abagibeli phakathi nohambo olude. Wonke la madivayisi alawulwa kusetshenziswa izisetshenziswa zikagesi ezisuselwa ku-PCB.